The German Shorthaired Pointer is a gun dog that originates from Germany where the breed is very popular as hunting companions. The breed originated in Germany where it is called the Deutscher Kurzhaaiger Vorstehhund. It is also a popular breed in the United Kingdom as well as in the United States as a reliable and loyal bird dog..
History of the German Shorthaired Pointer
It is believed that the German Shorthaired Pointer is a descendant of the Spanish Pointer from the 1600s. Because of its keen sense of smell, it is believed that this breed resulted from the mixture of the German Tracking Hound as well as French hounds and the Foxhound, but no bloodhounds. The breed made its way to England in the late 1800s where it was bred with the English Pointer to gain more speed and agility Today, the German Shorthaired Pointer is found widely in Europe and the United States.
Appearance of the German Shorthaired Pointer
Like other pointers, the Germany Shorthaired Pointer is a lean dog with long legs. The German Shorthaired Pointer often has a dark head and a white body with dark spots, which make it ideal for hunters who prefer some white in the dog so that they are easier to spot in the field. The average dog is about 23 inches in height and weights about 55 pounds. Females are slightly smaller than the males. There is not much of a distinction between dogs bred for show and those for the field as the history of this breed indicates that it was bred for performance rather than form. This makes many show quality dogs able to cross over as hunting dogs and vice versa.
The coat of the German Shorthaired Pointer is very short and has a very thick undercoat that makes it ideal for hunting in cold weather. Coats vary from dark brown with white to black with white. The speckled coat that is often reflected on the German Shorthaired Pointer is referred to as ticked, although the head of the dog is normally a solid color. Although the white in the coat makes it easier for the hunter to spot, game may not see this breed with a brown and white coat in the winter, making it ideal for camouflage.
Use of the German Shorthaired Pointer
Like most other pointers, the Germany Shorthaired Pointer is a upland hunting dog that works best in the wide open field. It can cover large areas of ground and once it spots the prey, will stand on point until the hunter arrives and can take aim. They will generally not flush out game but can be taught to retrieve. The German Shorthaired Pointer, because of its excellent sense of smell, is often used to hunt larger game upland. The breed also likes the water and can work well retrieving waterfowl.
Because of the dog’s innate ability to hunt and the joy it finds in the sport, it will often hunt in alone if let loose close to home. This can result in the dog bringing home dead animals such as rats, pigeons and even dead cats. Because it is bred to hunt larger game, it is not a good idea to have the dog in a home where there are other animals such as cats and rabbits as it will not be able to distinguish what is prey and what is not. The German Shorthaired Pointer also has an instinct to escape, which means that you are best to use tracking devices on this dog and make sure that it gets regular exercise to quell what can be a dangerous habit of escaping from the yard and hunting alone.
The German Shorthaired Pointer is an excellent hunting companion and will get along well with the entire family. However, because the dog is very exuberant, it needs plenty of exercise. They tend to be careful around young children and have a very protective nature towards them, making them a good pet as well as good gun dog.